Credit Card Processing Regulations: A Complete Guide for Agents and Business Owners

Credit card processing regulations are laws, industry standards, and security protocols designed to ensure safe, secure, and transparent payment transactions between merchants and customers. 

Why do we need them? Every 39 seconds a person falls victim to cyber crime (AAG IT). This means almost 100 people get their payment information and data stolen per hour!

That’s why you need to know how to comply with the latest rules to prevent disaster. I’ll walk you through:

  • The major laws and regulatory bodies that govern payment processing

  • What your business needs to do to stay compliant

  • The consequences of ignoring regulations

  • Best practices to protect your customers and your business

  • What the future holds for the payment industry

Let’s dive in…

Key Regulatory Bodies and Laws

Several laws and frameworks govern how businesses handle credit card transactions and sensitive customer data. 

There are 6 big ones you need to know about:

1. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)

The PCI DSS is an industry-wide standard developed by major credit card networks like Visa, Mastercard, and American Express. It outlines how businesses should protect cardholder data when accepting credit card payments.

PCI DSS compliance requires businesses to:

  • Encrypt stored cardholder data

  • Maintain secure systems and applications

  • Restrict access to cardholder information

  • Monitor all access to network resources

  • Test security systems regularly

If a business doesn’t follow these protocols it will lead to data breaches and extremely large fines depending on the severity.

2. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)

This U.S. law applies to financial institutions and credit card processing companies who offer payment processing services. It requires that companies:

  • Explain their information-sharing practices

  • Clearly disclose how they protect sensitive customer data

  • Implement a written data security plan

If your business stores or shares credit card data GLBA may apply.

3. Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and Regulation E

This law gives consumers the right to dispute unauthorized payment transactions such as electronic and card-based payments.

Under Regulation E businesses must:

  • Investigate and resolve errors within 45 days

  • Provide clear documentation of payment activity

  • Protect consumers from liability in case of fraud

4. Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA)

The FCBA provides protections for credit card users when disputes arise. It ensures:

  • Consumers can dispute charges for products not received

  • Merchants are notified and given a chance to respond

  • Chargebacks are processed fairly and transparently

Processors must offer tools for managing dispute resolution and chargebacks efficiently.

5. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

Passed after the 2008 financial crisis, this law increased transparency in financial services. For credit card processing this law:

  • Reduces interchange fees for certain debit card transactions

  • Increases pricing transparency from payment processors

  • Allows merchants to set minimum transaction amounts

6. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (for EU customers)

GDPR applies to U.S. based businesses who process payments from European customers. GDPR requires businesses to:

  • Obtain consent before collecting personal data

  • Securely store and manage cardholder information

  • Allow customers to request data deletion

  • Report data breaches within 72 hours

Not following these credit card processing laws can lead to fines of up to 20 million euros or 4% of annual revenue, whichever is greater.

Compliance Requirements for Credit Card Processors

Phew…sounds like a lot right? But don’t worry.

I’ll break down the 5 pillars you need to stay compliant in for every single one of these laws:

Pillar 1: Secure Data Storage and Encryption

You must encrypt all cardholder data whether it’s stored or in transit. This is done with the following:

  • Tokenization to replace card numbers with unique codes

  • SSL certificates for websites

  • Firewalls and antivirus protection

Pillar 2: Fraud Prevention Measures

If you are using a processor they should offer tools like:

  • Address Verification System (AVS)

  • Card Verification Value (CVV) checks

  • Velocity checks (to detect suspicious repeat attempts)

Make sure to double check with your processor if these things are included.

You want this in place to stop fraud before it happens, so you won’t get hit with massive fines down the line.

Pillar 3: Regular PCI Compliance Audits

Depending on your volume of credit card transactions you may need to submit a Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ), do quarterly network scans or work with an approved scanning vendor (ASV).

For a crystal clear picture of your responsibilities I’ve attached a table with the 4 levels of PCI compliance so you can easily identify what’s required:

Credit Card Processing Regulations

Pillar 4: Chargeback and Dispute Management

A strong processor should offer tools to track and respond to disputes, provide documentation (invoices, proof of delivery) and reduce chargeback ratios with alerts and prevention tools. This includes:

  • Dispute tracking dashboards (Stripe Radar, Square dispute dashboard etc)
  • Document submission portals 
  • Real-time Chargeback alerts (Ethoca Alerts, Verifi CDRN)
  • Fraud prevention tools like AVS, CVV matching, 3D secure, IP Geolocation tracking 
  • Chargebacks analytics and reporting (Clover dashboard, Paypal Business, Stripe)

Pillar 5: Transparent Fee Reporting

At all times you should keep track and know what you’re paying in:

  • Processing fees

  • Monthly service charges

  • PCI compliance fees

  • Statement or batch fees

Laws like Dodd-Frank require processors to disclose these fees clearly.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Failing to follow credit card processing regulations can cost more than just money. It can kill an entire business if you’re not careful.

Fines and Penalties

PCI non-compliance fines are up to $100,000/month and GDPR fines up to €20 million. The amount depends on the severity of the violation and data breaches.

Here’s a table with the exact amounts and reasons:

PCI non-compliance fines

You can also get sued on top of this if you violate these laws. So make sure to do everything possible to stay compliant!

Increased Fraud Risk

Without strong security measures you’re more likely to suffer from data breaches, customer identity theft and stolen card info.

This will make your customers lose trust very quickly and can affect your reputation beyond just initial fines.

Loss of Merchant Account

Processors can terminate your account for repeated non-compliance or high-risk behavior, leaving you unable to accept credit cards indefinitely. Which means losing out on hundreds of thousands, if not millions in revenue over many years.

Brand Reputation Damage

News of a breach or dispute issue will spread quickly. Reviews will go south and sales suffer. Just a single breach or violation can affect you for years to come.

That’s why it’s essential to follow the best practices detailed below…

Best Practices for Businesses to Stay Compliant

Compliance isn’t just a one-time box to check. It’s an ongoing effort with laws that are ever changing. 

Here’s how you can stay ahead:

1. Choose a PCI-Compliant Processor

Look for providers that offer full PCI DSS compliance support, provide fraud detection and tokenization and include compliance tools in their dashboard (e.g., Stripe, Square, Stax).

Any one of the following brands will have you covered up to and past 6 million transactions annually:

Choose a PCI-Compliant Processor

2. Strengthen Your Security Stack

Implement data encryption at rest and in transit, tokenization for stored card data and two-factor authentication for account access.

If you go with a processor that’s Level 1 compliant, they will cover all this for you.

3. Train Your Team

Run employee training on PCI compliance basics, recognizing phishing attempts and responding to suspicious activity.

4. Update Security Policies Regularly

Review your privacy policy, data retention policy and incident response plan. Update these annually or after any major change in your tech stack.

5. Monitor Your Payment System

Use dashboards to track suspicious transactions, chargeback trends and unauthorized access attempts.

To do this you can ask your payment processing services provider about the location of these dashboards.

Future Trends in Credit Card Processing Regulations

Compliance is always evolving so you need to stay on top of changes in case you need to tweak parts of your setup.

Here’s what you can expect in the next 5-10+ years:

AI-Powered Compliance & Fraud Detection

Processors are investing in tools that use machine learning to flag fraud, predict chargebacks, and automate reporting. 

This will make it easier to stay compliant but can increase false positives (transactions getting flagged that weren’t actually fraudulent).

Always make sure to watch any changes with AI and pay close attention to flagged transactions when AI is handling them.

More Rigorous Data Privacy Laws

Besides Europe’s GDPR, other places are passing similar laws like California’s CCPA. 

In the future you can expect tighter data usage controls, stricter breach reporting and more transparency requirements.

This can mean everything from limiting the kind of data you collect, explicit consent messages on websites and emails or auto-deleting data after a certain time period.

For example, a business in Europe or California might remove data older than 2 years from their CRM.

Crypto & Digital Wallet Regulation

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and USDC, and Digital wallets like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are making data protection even more important.


Governments will define new payment processing laws for these platforms in the near future.

Conclusion

Credit card processing regulations exist to protect everyone from cardholders to businesses. 

While compliance can feel overwhelming it’s essential for building trust, avoiding legal issues, and staying competitive.

Here’s the ‘bread and butter’ to remember:

  1. Understand and comply with PCI DSS, EFTA, FCBA, and data privacy laws

  2. Work with a transparent, PCI-level 1 compliant payment processor

  3. Train your team, monitor your systems, and audit your compliance regularly

  4. Stay ahead of future trends like AI automation and crypto regulation

If you’re already compliant or implemented these steps, congratulations!

You’re set to enjoy the full benefits of processing without facing business-killing fines.

If you want to go even further and SAVE money on processing fees there’s a proven way to do that.

Merchants pay 3%+ in fees per transaction to credit card companies. This costs millions of businesses hundreds, if not thousands a month.

That’s why at Cash Swipe we’ve created a foolproof system to help merchants SAVE money while giving regular people across the United States and Canada residual income:

The ‘cash discount’ program.

For example: If a local restaurant processes $60,000 a month, placing a ‘cash discount’ credit card machine inside will pass down the 3-4% fee onto the customer.

The person who offers the machine to the business owner will make around $600 per month in residual income (1% of the sales volume).

Over 1000+ people at Cash Swipe are already doing this to make residuals while they sleep.

If you’re someone looking to build residual income with credit card processing, tap here to speak with a team member and discover how 1000s of regular people are making residuals

Also, check out these free additional resources:

Paul Alex Espinoza

Expertise: Merchant Services, Investing, Digital Marketing
Currently: Founder and CEO of Cash Swipe

Credit Card Processing Company For Sale

Millions of businesses are switching to card payments every year. That’s why owning a credit card processing company can be incredibly lucrative.

Investors are exploring this space to build long-term wealth, expand their financial services businesses or break into the fast-paced merchant services sector (which over 1000+ clients at Cash Swipe have already done and are making residual income).

In this article I’ll walk you through:

  • Why companies are being sold
  • What to evaluate before you buy
  • How to find the right business
  • Financing options
  • Growth strategies post-acquisition

Let’s dive into what makes getting into credit card processing so attractive and how you can make a smart purchase moving into this industry.

Reasons for Selling a Credit Card Processing Company

First, let’s bust some common myths.

Just because a credit card processing company or opportunity is for sale doesn’t mean there’s something ‘wrong’ with the business. In fact many successful owners sell for entirely strategic or personal reasons:

  • Owner Exit or Retirement

Many founders of small business processing firms are retiring and looking to cash out after years of growth.

  • Mergers & Acquisitions

Larger players in financial services are acquiring smaller processors to take over more of the market, expand their merchant base and integrate new technologies.

  • Market Pressure & Competition

As the payment processing space becomes more competitive some companies sell to avoid being edged out by larger more tech-savvy firms.

  • Regulatory Challenges

PCI DSS compliance, data security, and rising compliance costs can overwhelm smaller operators and make them sell before these pressures affect profitability.

With that said you need to have a clear eye on how to identify a good buying opportunity.

Key Considerations When Buying a Credit Card Processing Company

Buying a merchant services business requires more than capital. You need a sharp eye for operational health and long-term potential. There are 5 main factors to look at:

  • Business Model & Revenue Streams

“Never invest in a company you cannot understand”

This quote from Billionaire Warren Buffett rings true in many industries. But especially in credit card processing.

To find a good opportunity you need to understand how the company makes money. The most common income sources are:

  • Transaction fees (per swipe or per batch)
  • Monthly service charges
  • Equipment leasing (POS systems, terminals)
  • Gateway fees for online processing

The more diversified the income, the more stability in the business, which means it’s better for purchase.

Just imagine, you wouldn’t buy a table with one leg. Because if you remove that leg it’ll topple over!

The same principle applies with investing in this industry. The more ‘legs’ a credit card processing business has (income streams) and the bigger they are the better.

  • Licensing & Compliance

Make sure the company meets PCI DSS compliance standards and holds all necessary state/federal licenses. Without this your ability to process payments legally is at risk.

This can lead to hundreds of thousands if not millions in fines. So always check compliance as a top priority.

  • Technology & Infrastructure

Evaluate the quality of their payment gateway, CRM, and API systems. You’ll want secure, scalable platforms that can handle credit cards, debit cards, and contactless payments.

A few examples include Square, Clover, Paypal, Adyen, Helcim, Shopify payments.

  • Merchant Portfolio

A diverse client base across industries is key. A few indicators to look for:

  • Strong retention rates (clients stay for years, if not decades)
  • Long-term merchant contracts
  • Minimal concentration risk (no one client makes up most revenue)

Ideally you want multiple kinds of business types equally spread throughout the portfolio.

  • Financial Health

You want a snapshot of the company’s overall health. This is like taking a blood test to see if all vital signs are squared away:

  • Gross profit margins
  • Year-over-year revenue trends
  • Chargeback ratios and liability exposure
  • Outstanding debts and vendor agreements

ideal financial health benchmark

evaluating a processing company

As always, bring in a financial advisor to verify everything.

How to Find a Credit Card Processing Company for Sale

You’ll need to look beyond your LinkedIn network to find a solid deal. Smart buyers hunt in multiple places, both online and offline:

  • Business Brokers

Specialists in financial services businesses often have vetted portfolios of companies for sale, including merchant services firms.

  • Online Marketplaces

Sites like BizBuySell, Empire Flippers, Flippa, and Website Closers offer listings for tech-enabled businesses, including processors and online platforms.

  • Industry Networking

Some of the best deals happen off-market because owners always let their personal network who they trust the most know about a potential sale.

To get into these circles you’ll want to provide value merchant services trade shows, LinkedIn groups and consulting networks.

  • Merger and Acquisition Advisors

For larger purchases ($1M+) consider hiring an M&A advisor who understands the credit card processing space. 

These advisors can also get you better deals off market that are less competitive and most people can’t access.

If you want to pay for an advisor, these are the typical costs:

Due Diligence Process

Due diligence is your best friend. This phase will make or break your investment and you need to cover these 4 bases:

Legal & Financial Audits

Ensure all licenses, contracts, and regulatory documents are in good standing. Examine tax returns, merchant agreements, and past audits.

Reputation Review

Check Google, Better Business Bureau, and Trustpilot for client reviews, disputes, or red flags about service quality.

Contractual Obligations

Understand revenue splits with payment processors, residual commissions, vendor lock-ins, and tech licensing agreements.

Competitive Landscape

Study the company’s market positioning, regional coverage, and how it stacks up against Stripe, Square, PayPal, or other major players.

If you do all this right you’ll weed out the bad deals and only move towards the final stage with quality companies.

Financing the Acquisition

Now that you’ve found a deal, how do you actually pay for it?

Even if you don’t have tens of thousands or millions saved, you can leverage other people’s money (OPM).

Here’s how:

  • Self-Funding or Investors

If you have access to capital or friends who are investors you may be able to buy outright. Equity partners may want a portion of the revenue or future sale.

  • Bank or SBA Loans

For U.S. buyers, SBA loans offer low-interest financing with extended repayment terms, especially for small business acquisitions.

  • Seller Financing & Earn-Outs

Sellers are open to financing part of the deal in exchange for monthly payments or a performance-based earn-out structure.

This is how even average people can make big company purchases.

Remember, you don’t need to be a ‘millionaire’ to buy quality companies.

If you find the right partners, access the right amount of capital and structure a manageable deal…a profitable company is a lot easier to acquire than you think.

Transition & Growth Strategies Post-Acquisition

Once the business is yours it’s time to make good on your investment and scale.

There are 4 main levers you can pull to do this:

  • Retain Existing Clients

Send out an introduction email, maintain continuity in service, and avoid changing pricing immediately. Trust and reliability are everything in this space.

Prioritize long term customer satisfaction over short-term gains. 

If you provide more VALUE and invest more into customers than the last owner they’ll feel pleasantly surprised and will want to refer more business to you, which increases your bottom line over time.

  • Upgrade Tech & Security

Modernize payment terminals, enable contactless payments, and improve tokenization and fraud protection. This makes sure your new company is future-proofed for any changes to maintain profitability.

  • Expand Verticals & Markets

Look to serve new industries like healthcare, B2B services, or SaaS. They can add big windwalls to your portfolio and diversify your income which increases the value of the company as well.

You can also offer consulting services to help small businesses improve their payment infrastructure which will bring in more immediate cash flow.

  • Rebrand & Market Smart

Consider updating the website, launching content marketing, and running ads that highlight your value proposition as a payment processing expert.

Remember nobody cares about your company unless they KNOW about you. This is why marketing should be a top priority if you’re trying to grow.

Conclusion

Buying a credit card processing company is a simple process but not always easy.

Whether you’re an investor, a business buyer, or an entrepreneur looking to scale your portfolio, investing into the merchant services industry offers consistent residuals, happy clients, and long term security.

But getting the right deal and opportunity starts with due diligence, strategic planning, and finding the right partners.

And speaking of finding the right partners…

Helping entrepreneurs and investors start and grow a credit card processing company is exactly what we offer here at Cash Swipe.

Hundreds of entrepreneurs and investors across the US and Canada have partnered with us to start and scale a credit card processing business.

This includes:

✅A one-time setup 

✅Your first profitable location

✅You getting a percentage of every sale

✅Built for busy investors or entrepreneurs looking to diversify into credit card processing

✅Minimal maintenance after initial setup

Inside Cash Swipe our investors are making anywhere from $200-10k+ monthly in residual income by getting started with us in credit card processing.

To discover if partnering with us to launch your business is right for you…

Simply tap the link below for an interview for more information and to see if you qualify:

Book your partnership interview for investment information

If you’d like to do more due diligence on Cash Swipe you can also check out these additional resources:

Paul Alex Espinoza

Expertise: Merchant Services, Investing, Digital Marketing
Currently: Founder and CEO of Cash Swipe

What is a Credit Card Processing Company? Explained

If you’ve ever asked yourself…

“What is a credit card processing company?” 

Let’s get clear on the basics.

A credit card processing company acts as the middleman that enables businesses to accept credit card payments from customers. They manage the technology and relationships to move money from a customer’s credit card to the merchant’s bank account.

In 2025 and beyond credit card processing is not just a nice-to-have, it’s a non-negotiable for any business that wants to stay competitive. 

Whether you’re an agent looking to get started in merchant services, or run a brick-and-mortar shop, an online store, or a service-based business, the ability to process payments efficiently and securely impacts a merchant’s bottom line.

In this guide we’ll break down:

  • How credit card processing works
  • What a processing company actually does
  • Types of companies available
  • What features to look for
  • How to choose the right provider
  • Common challenges
  • The future of payment processing

Let’s dive in.

How Credit Card Processing Works

The number one thing any credit card processing company needs to do successfully is process a transaction.

Every time a customer swipes their card on a credit card machine this is what happens:

step-by-step breakdown of a transaction

Step-by-Step Breakdown of a Transaction:

  1. Customers initiate a purchase by inserting, tapping, or entering their credit card info.
  2. The payment processor sends the transaction details to the credit card network (Visa, Mastercard, etc.).
  3. The issuing bank (the customer’s bank) approves or declines the transaction.
  4. The acquiring bank (the merchant’s bank) accepts the funds.
  5. The payment is settled into the merchant’s account, minus credit card processing fees.

There’s also a few key players involved with every transaction.

Without them you wouldn’t be able to swipe at any store.

  • Customer: Uses a credit card to make a purchase.
  • Merchant: Accepts the payment.
  • Issuing Bank: Issues the customer’s credit card.
  • Acquiring Bank: Receives funds on behalf of the merchant.
  • Payment Processor: Connects all parties and ensures the transaction flows correctly.

Now that you know how a transaction works…

Let’s cover exactly what a credit card processing company actually does.

What a Credit Card Processing Company Does

A credit card processing company plays a big role in making the 5 step transaction process run smoothly and securely. 

They are responsible for:

  • Facilitating credit card payments between customers and businesses

The core function of a credit card processing company is to move money securely from a customer’s credit card to the business’s bank account.

It sends data to the credit card network (like Visa or Mastercard), which routes it to the issuing bank.

The issuing bank approves or declines the transaction, then the acquiring bank (merchant’s bank) deposits the funds, minus fees, into the business account.

  • Providing payment terminals, online checkout software, and mobile card readers

Processing companies provide the hardware and software businesses need to actually accept payments.

Examples are Point of Sales systems for swiping, dipping, or tapping cards, checkout plugins or hosted payment pages for e-commerce, and card readers connecting to phones or tablets via Bluetooth or plug-in for mobile or remote businesses.

Basically, if you need physical equipment to accept payments, a payment processor has it! 

  • Offering virtual terminals for phone and manual orders

Virtual terminals allow merchants to manually key in credit card numbers—ideal for phone orders, invoices, or mail-order sales.

This is for service-based businesses, B2B transactions, subscription billing, remote teams processing customer payments

  • Ensuring all transactions meet PCI DSS compliance standards

PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a mandatory set of rules designed to protect cardholder data. 

Credit Card processing companies handle this to help merchants avoid avoid penalties, reduce data breach risks and build trust with customers

  • Offering chargeback management and fraud prevention tools

Chargebacks happen when a customer disputes a transaction. Processors help prevent, detect, and resolve these events.

Long story short…

They manage everything back to front related to processing credit card payments so merchants can focus on running and growing their business.

Types of Credit Card Processing Companies

Not all credit card processing companies are the same. 

There are 4 main categories. 

1. Merchant Service Providers (MSPs)

Full-service providers offering hardware, software, and support. A good example is Clover.

2. Payment Gateways

Online-only platforms that integrate with eCommerce websites to process credit card payments. A good example is Authorize.Net.

3. Independent Sales Organizations (ISOs)

Third-party resellers of processing services. Often offer lower rates, but most have less support to help agents and merchants.

That’s why if you’re looking to go the ISO route it’s crucial to find the RIGHT company to work with.

4. Third-Party Processors

Companies that handle everything under one roof with flat-rate pricing. Examples of this are Square, Stripe, PayPal etc.

“Ok…so how do I know which one is best?”

That depends on the business and its needs.

Which is why it’s important to know what you absolutely need and features that are tailored to a specific business…

Key Features of a Good Credit Card Processing Company

No matter which processing company you go with…these are NON negotiables to always look for.

These 5 pillars are like a FOUNDATION for a house. If any are missing the entire structure crumbles:

  • Find a Competitive Credit Card Processing Fee and structure: Flat-rate, interchange-plus, or subscription models are all options depending on volume. You can see a more in depth breakdown of each of these in my article: How much do credit card companies charge merchants 
  • Security & PCI Compliance: Tokenization, encryption, fraud detection
  • POS & eCommerce Integration: Easy connection to platforms like Shopify, QuickBooks, WooCommerce
  • Responsive Customer Support: 24/7 availability, setup guidance, dispute resolution
  • Transparent Pricing: No hidden fees, clear contract terms

I’ll break down how you can choose the right credit card processing company below.

Choosing the Right Credit Card Processing Company

There’s a few factors to Consider before choosing a credit card processing company.

  1. Monthly volume of credit card payments
  2. Type of business (online, retail, service-based)
  3. Need for mobile or virtual payment options
  4. Your current POS or eCommerce setup
  5. Contract length and cancellation terms

You want to make sure your solution fits your business like a glove.

You can check out a few popular options and which business and transaction volume they can fit best below:

popular payment providers

Challenges in Credit Card Processing

Even with the right provider you can still face challenges.

A few to look out for include:

1. Chargebacks and Fraud

Disputes can lead to tons of losses. Look for providers with chargeback protection and real-time alerts.

2. Compliance Requirements

PCI DSS regulations are complicated, but your processor should handle all this for you (or at the very least guide you through the steps)

3. Hidden Fees

Make sure to always read the fine print. Watch out for setup, batch, statement, and early termination fees, these are bogus charges you shouldn’t be paying!

Knowing these things upfront can help you avoid potential losses and help you make smarter decisions.

Even if you choose the right processor for your business in 2025…

This industry is always evolving so you need to stay up to date in case a better option arises.

Future Trends in Credit Card Processing

The credit card processing system is always growing and evolving. 

If you’re looking to find the best payment solution for the next 5, 10 or 15+ years here’s what to watch:

1. Contactless & Mobile Payments

Apple Pay, Google Wallet, and tap-to-pay cards are quickly becoming standard. Make sure you have a setup that can accept these.

2. AI & Machine Learning

Processors are starting to use AI to detect fraud patterns, predict chargebacks, and automate approvals. As AI in payment processing gets more cost effective to implement it’s worth asking your provider about any developments.

3. Blockchain & Cryptocurrency

Blockchain and Crypto is becoming a way to offer fast, borderless transactions with enhanced transparency.

Instead of paying with a traditional card some customers might start paying with Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies.

This can have benefits of lower fees and faster settlements but also come with risks, such as volatile currency and lack of chargeback protection.

Conclusion

So, here’s the bottom line…

A credit card processing company is a crucial partner that enables your business to accept credit card payments smoothly and securely.

From handling transactions to providing hardware and software, these companies are the backbone of modern payment processing. With the right provider, you can reduce costs, improve efficiency, and deliver a seamless customer experience.

However before signing any agreement, compare features, fees, and support options from multiple credit card processing companies. Take your time because this is a key decision that affects your bottom line.

The cool thing is credit card processing isn’t just useful for merchants and business owners.

It’s a great industry for average people to make passive income as well.

Because if you’re able to place a credit card machine inside a local business, you can enjoy around 1% of the transaction volume in monthly residuals.

This means if a local bakery processes $50,000 a month…

Placing a credit card machine inside the store with the right software can make you $500 per month in residual income.

Over 1000+ people at Cash Swipe are already doing this to make residuals while they sleep.

Our top students are actually making over 10,000 in monthly residual income (in less than 2 years).

If you’re someone who’s looking to build residual income with credit card processing there’s no place to get started than Cash Swipe.

Because we partnered with a reputable ISO out of Los Angeles called Paybotx, with tens of thousands of accounts and a generous residual structure for any beginner looking to generate residual income for a fraction of investing into real estate.

If looking more into this sounds interesting to you…

Tap here to speak with a team member and discover how 1000s of regular people are making residuals in credit card processing.

Also, check out these free additional resources:

Paul Alex Espinoza

Expertise: Merchant Services, Investing, Digital Marketing
Currently: Founder and CEO of Cash Swipe

Virtual Credit Card Payment Processing – Explained

Virtual credit card payment processing is quickly taking over, even outpacing traditional processing.

You’d be shocked, but Virtual payments will grow by over 300% in the next 5 years (IT News Australia).

So if you want to make residuals by offering businesses this service it’s essential to know how it all works.

Traditional credit card payments rely on a physical credit card. But virtual cards are digital-only, offering businesses more security, control, and cost savings.

I’m going to break down everything you need to know about Virtual credit card processing step by step.

Because Virtual card payments are gaining momentum, everyone from small startups to large enterprises, companies are starting to accept virtual card payments as a standard part of their payment processing strategy.

Let’s break down the basics of how it works…

How Virtual Credit Card Payment Processing Works

Virtual credit cards come in two main types:

  • Single-use virtual cards: Created for a one-time transaction, then expire automatically.

These are ideal for security, fraud prevention and one-off vendor payments. Examples are Capital one Eno, American Express Go, Bill,com.

Imagine if you wanted to send a secret message to a close friend and have it deleted as soon as they read it.

That’s exactly what single use virtual cards are like!

There’s also a second type…

  • Multi-use virtual cards: Can be used repeatedly within specified limits.

These cards are used multiple times. Examples are Brex Virtual Cards, Ramp, Divvy, American Express Virtual Cards etc.

Now that you know the two main types of cards…

Here’s the process of how virtual credit card payments work:

how virtual credit card payments work:

For more details on each step, here’s what happens at each point:

  1. The buyer requests a virtual card from a virtual credit card provider (like Stripe, Brex, or a bank).
  2. The provider issues a 16-digit card number, expiration date, and CVV, all digital.
  3. The buyer uses this information to pay the merchant online or over the phone.
  4. The payment processor transmits the transaction data to the acquiring bank.
  5. The issuing bank approves the transaction and releases the funds.
  6. The merchant receives payment, just like with a traditional credit card.

There are 4 big players in the virtual payment process.

Like a goalie, defense, midfield and offense in soccer…nothing works unless all these players are lined up doing their part:

  • Merchant: They accept virtual card payment.
  • Virtual card provider / Issuing bank: They issue the virtual credit card.
  • Payment processor: Facilitate the transaction.
  • Acquiring bank: Deposits funds into the merchant’s account.

Now that you know how it all works…

Let’s break down the benefits of using virtual cards:

Benefits of Virtual Credit Card Payments

1. Security & Fraud Prevention

Virtual credit card payments are more secure than physical card payments. They use tokenization and encryption to make the card number useless if it’s stolen.

Remember single use cards we talked about earlier?

Single-use cards eliminate the risk of card info being reused in fraud attempts, because they get deleted immediately after the transaction happens!

2. Convenience & Efficiency

Businesses can generate virtual cards instantly and automate recurring payments. This speeds up vendor payments and reduces manual entry errors.

This is ideal for remote teams and digital-first companies like marketing agencies, tech startups, and professional services firms.

3. Better Control & Customization

You can set spending limits, usage restrictions, and expiration dates. This helps improve expense tracking, budgeting, and reconciliation.

Like a parent who puts controls on a household’s IPad…This helps avoid unauthorized transactions and prevents overspending.

4. Reduced Processing Costs

Some providers offer Level 2 or Level 3 processing which can lower interchange fees

Level 2 or Level 3 processing

This helps reduce chargebacks and disputes due to improved tracking and authorization controls.

Plus, the business gets potential for long-term cost savings over traditional credit card payments.

Challenges of Virtual Credit Card Payment Processing

Despite the convenience of virtual payments, virtual credit card payment processing still has its drawbacks and challenges.

Which is why you need to know them in order to recommend the right solution for businesses.

Problem #1: Merchant Acceptance

Not all merchants are set up to accept virtual card payments. Some platforms or POS systems may need additional configuration. Brands like Clover, Lightspeed, Square, and Toast all need extra steps to accept virtual payments which make it less streamlined for the business owner.

Problem #2. Fees and Costs

While some providers offer savings, others may charge higher processing fees. Businesses should compare rates and understand all costs upfront.

Problem #3. System Integration

Integrating virtual payments with existing accounting and invoicing systems sometimes needs setup and training. Not all systems are compatible without plugins or third-party tools.

Problem #4: Compliance Requirements

Businesses must follow PCI DSS guidelines even for virtual card payments. This means you need to ensure tokenization, data encryption, and secure storage for every transaction.

Based on these challenges…

Here’s a visual of the best and worst businesses types for virtual payments:

best and worst businesses types for virtual payments

Once you’ve identified if virtual processing is ideal for a business…

You still need to identify the best processors to go with.

Best Virtual Credit Card Payment Processors

Here are some leading options for virtual credit card providers:

1. Stripe

2. Brex

3. Payoneer

4. Bill.com

I’ve included a detailed table below if which processor should work best for each business type:

virtual payment processor

If you’re looking to choose the best processor here’s what to watch out for:

  • Competitive transaction fees
  • Integration with accounting tools (QuickBooks, Xero, etc.)
  • Security features like tokenization, two-factor authentication
  • Reporting and expense management tools

Once you’ve chosen a processor, let’s get to the implementation…

How to Implement Virtual Credit Card Payments for Your Business

  1. Choose a virtual payment provider that aligns with your business needs.
  2. Integrate with your accounting software to track and automate transactions.
  3. Train your team and vendors on how to generate, use, and accept virtual cards.
  4. Ensure you meet security standards like PCI DSS and use encrypted systems.

Pro Tip: Many processors offer guided onboarding and API support to simplify integration.

Congratulations! You’ve officially set up virtual payments.

With that being said there’s always something new coming in this industry. Once setup can become obsolete fast.

So I’m going to cover future trends so you can always stay on top of any changes:

Future Trends in Virtual Credit Card Payments

1. Growth of Digital Wallets & Mobile Payments

Virtual cards are stored in Apple Pay, Google Wallet, and other apps more often. This trend is merging virtual card payment systems with everyday mobile use.

This means more and more businesses will encounter customers with mobile wallets…and might need to update their setup to accept these to avoid missing out on customers.

2. AI & Machine Learning for Fraud Prevention

Advanced fraud detection systems are using machine learning to flag suspicious activity. This means fewer false declines and better security.

3. Blockchain for Secure Transactions

Blockchain tech could enhance transparency and data integrity in virtual credit card payment processing. Especially useful for international or high-value transactions.

Conclusion

Virtual credit cards are becoming an essential tool for modern businesses. They offer a secure, customizable, and efficient way to process payments, reduce fraud, and gain more control over expenses.

By switching from traditional credit card payments to virtual card payments, businesses can unlock greater flexibility and reduce operational risk.

Whether you’re someone looking to offer virtual payments or a business owner starting credit card virtual card payments, it’s always worth looking into virtual payments to increase revenue and transactions.

However, there’s one thing most processors won’t tell you…

And it’s a special program that involves eliminating transaction fees completely by passing down the transaction cost to the customer.

It’s called the ‘cash discount’ program.

For example, instead of a merchant paying a 2.9% + flat rate per transaction…

The entire cost is passed down to the customer in the form of a ‘cash discount’

And the best part?

You can implement this virtually through an online payment gateway!

It’s best for e-commerce stores and online companies that accept credit cards…

And it’s a phenomenal way to help business owners set up and make passive income as well!

At Cash Swipe, we’ve had several mentees successfully implement this for online businesses and make hundreds, even thousands a month in residual income from helping online businesses implement this cost saving program.

Like Nicolas A, who secured a marketing agency wanting to process payments online (he started making residuals within a week)

Or hundreds of other like-minded entrepreneurs inside my community.

If you’d like to speak with a real person on our team who will show you exactly how over 1000+ people across the United States and Canada can offer a no-brainer virtual payment solution to merchants while making passive income in the process…

Click here to discover how 1000s of regular people are making residuals offering virtual (and physical) credit card processing.

Also…

If you’re interested in learning more about how to make residual income with credit card processing, here are additional resources you can check out:

Once you download the guide, join the facebook group and have a call with my team, you’ll be more than ready to start making passive income with credit card processing.

Even if you’ve never been in this industry or have no sales experience.

Keep learning and growing.

There’s so much opportunity in this space right now. And it’s only going to get better for people who take advantage of it.

Paul Alex Espinoza

Expertise: Merchant Services, Investing, Digital Marketing
Currently: Founder and CEO of Cash Swipe

How to accept credit card payments for small business

In 2025 and beyond accepting credit card payments for small business is no longer optional, it’s essential for happy customers and growing your bottom line. 

Customers expect the convenience of using credit and debit cards everywhere they shop. Businesses that fail to accept credit cards are fighting an uphill battle when it comes to growing their company.

Some benefits of accepting credit card payments:

  • Increased sales, as customers tend to spend 160% more per transaction when paying with cards!
  • Convenience for customers, leading to repeat business
  • Credibility, because card acceptance is seen as more professional

The problem is most business owners don’t have the time to choose the best solution and usually go with the first one they find.

You can accept payments with traditional merchant accounts to modern payment service providers.

In this article I’ll explain exactly how you can choose the best setup for any business…whether you’re an entrepreneur or agent looking to sign up accounts for merchant services.

But first, we have to understand the basics.

Understanding Credit Card Processing Basics

To accept credit card payments The key players involved in each transaction are:

  • Merchants – Business owners who accept credit cards.
  • Payment processors – Companies like Square, Fiserv, Stripe, which handle transaction approvals and settlements.
  • Issuing banks – Banks that issue credit and debit cards to consumers.
  • Acquiring banks – Financial institutions that process transactions for merchants.
  • Credit card networks – Companies like Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover that facilitate payments.

When you’re looking to accept card payments for a small business these are the types of fees to expect:

  1. Interchange Fees: These are set by credit card networks (Visa, Mastercard, etc.) and paid to the bank that issued the customer’s card. This fee has a percentage + fixed rate.

For example, a customer uses a Visa debit card to buy a $100 product in-store. The merchant pays:

0.80% of $100 = $0.80

Fixed fee = $0.15

Total interchange fee: $0.95

2. Assessment Fees: Charged by card networks (VISA, Mastercard Discover etc) for using their infrastructure. These are typically a percentage per transaction.

Visa → 0.14% per transaction

Mastercard → 0.13% per transaction

Discover → 0.13% per transaction

American Express → 0.15% per transaction

3. Payment Processor Fees: A markup fee charged by payment processors (stripe, Paypal, etc) for handling transactions and deposits. This can be flat-rate, interchange plus or tiered.

For a more in-depth walkthrough of these credit card fees, you can check out my other article titled How much do Credit Card Companies Charge Merchants.

When accepting card payments as as small business you need to know these terms:

  • Payment gateway: A software that securely transmits transaction data (Authorize.net, Stripe, Paypal etc)
  • Merchant account – A special type of bank account that holds credit card payments before they are transferred to a business bank account. Funds typically transfer into the business bank account after 24-48 hours
  • Terminals and Point-of-sale (POS) systems—Terminals are handheld devices with more basic features. Point-of-sale systems have bigger displays and more capabilities that can accommodate more complex operations.

Evaluating Your Business Needs

For a small business looking to accept credit card payments…there are only 4 things you need to know in order to choose the right equipment and setup:

  • Sales Volume and Transaction size: High-volume businesses and high transaction sizes benefit more from interchange-plus pricing rather than flat-rate pricing.

If your business fits these criteria:

  • $10,000-15,000+ per month
  • $50-100+ average transaction sizes 

Interchange pricing is usually more cost-effective.

  • Transaction Types: If you sell in person, you’ll need a credit card terminal or POS system; online sales require a payment gateway.
  • Industry Considerations: Some industries (e.g., high-risk businesses) face higher fees or need specialized solutions.

This means industries like tobacco, gambling, firearms, adult entertainment, credit repair or online dating businesses will face higher fees across the board.

  • Budget: Factor in processing fees, equipment costs, and monthly service fees.

Equipment can range from $300 to $4,000+, depending on what you’re ordering. So, it’s essential to figure out the essential features you need for your business without getting something you don’t need.

Which brings me to the different ways you can accept credit cards as small businesses

Types of Credit Card Processing Solutions

  1. Traditional Merchant Accounts: These specialized bank accounts allow businesses to accept payments directly.

Best for a small business with:

  • Consistent revenue 20,000+/mo
  • High volume of transactions (500+)

2. Payment Service Providers (PSPs) (Square, PayPal, Stripe)

You don’t need a traditional merchant account and are charged a flat rate per transaction.

This is ideal for small businesses with lower transaction volumes (<$10,000/mo)

3. POS (Point of Sales) Systems:

These are physical systems with touchscreens, barcode scanners, cash drawers, and receipt paper. It’s best for brick and mortar stores  — brands that offer this include Clover, Square, etc.

4. Mobile Payment Solutions: 

These are smartphones, tables, or portable card readers that allow you to accept credit and debit cards.

5. E-commerce Platforms:

E-commerce platforms like Shopify Payments, WooCommerce and BigCommerce allow you to take card payments directly. These platforms typically use third-party gateways like Stripe, Paypal, Authorize.net to process payments.

When it comes to choosing the right setup for you…

I’ll break it down step by step in an easy to understand format below.

Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up Credit Card Processing

You can choose the best solution for a small business by following these 5 steps:

  1. Research: Compare fees, contracts, and service options. Below is a guide with some popular options and if they are ideal for a small business making over or under $10,000 per month.
  2. Compare Fee Structures: Look at flat-rate, interchange-plus, and subscription models.

For a complete look at these different rates in depth…check out my other article How Much Do Credit Card Companies Charge Merchants.

3. Apply for an Account: Payment Service Processors (PSPs like Stripe, Paypal etc) are quick to approve, while merchant account applications take longer.

4. Select Hardware: Choose from mobile readers, POS terminals, and virtual terminals.

What you choose here depends on what you need, which I will explain below.

5. Test the System: Test transactions to ensure smooth processing.

Once you have the hardware and software set up…always test transactions to avoid angry customers and other headaches.

Payment Hardware Options — Choosing the right equipment

Here’s a table breaking down the different hardware and which type of business they fit best below:

Online Payment Integration

For online businesses, a payment gateway is essential. A few things you will a couple of options to consider:

  • Shopify, WooCommerce, and Magento have their own website options. They typically use third party payment processors like Stripe, Paypal.
  • Direct payment gateways — Authorize.net, Braintree etc

The benefits and drawbacks of using each are below so you can make the decision that makes the most sense:

A few other things you’ll need in place…

  • Shopping Cart integration: Whatever you choose has to flow smoothly with the customer experience
  • Security: Use SSL certificates and meet PCI DSS compliance requirements.

If you use third-party payment processors (like Stripe, PayPal, or Shopify, Woocommerce Payments), they handle PCI compliance for you. 

If you use direct payment gateways and store or process credit card data on your servers, you must meet all PCI DSS requirements yourself. 

Managing Costs and Fees

Nobody likes overpaying. So to save as much as you can on credit card processing costs, it’s essential to all these steps:

  • Negotiate Rates: Larger businesses can negotiate lower payment processor fees.

Your negotiating power is tied directly to your transaction volume and sales.

To make this easy to execute…here’s a table to show how much leverage you have over most processors based on your monthly revenue:

The fees you can negotiate are below:

Processor Markup: If using interchange-plus pricing, you can negotiate the markup percentage.

Monthly Fees: Some providers charge $10 – $50/month, but high-volume businesses can reduce or waive this.

Chargeback Fees: Standard $25 – $100 per dispute can sometimes be reduced.

Early Termination Fees (ETFs): If locked into a contract, you can negotiate lower or no ETF penalties.

  • Avoid Hidden Fees: Read contracts carefully.

A list of bogus ‘hidden’ fees include:

1️⃣ Compliance & Account Maintenance Fees

  • PCI Compliance Fee
  • PCI Non-Compliance Fee requirements
  • Annual Fees – Charged for general account maintenance 
  • IRS Reporting Fee 
  • Statement Fees

2️⃣ Processing & Transaction Fees

  • Monthly Minimum Fee 
  • Batch Processing Fee 
  • Non-Qualified Transaction Fee
  • Gateway Fees
  • Address Verification Service (AVS) Fee 

3️⃣ Chargebacks & Dispute Fees

  • Chargeback Fee
  • Retrieval Fee
  • Excessive Chargeback Fee

4️⃣ Contract & Termination Fees

  • Early Termination Fee (ETF) 
  • Liquidated Damages Fee

You can avoid these ‘hidden’ fees by following this rules of thumb:

✅ Choose transparent pricing. Opt for flat-rate or interchange-plus pricing (e.g., Stripe, Helcim, Square).

✅ Read the contract carefully. Ask about early termination, monthly, and processing fees.

✅ Use chargeback prevention tools. Reduce chargeback fees with fraud detection.

✅ Negotiate. iIf processing $20K+ per month, request waivers on monthly fees.

  • Consider Cash Discount Programs: Encourage customers to pay with cash.

By passing down the transaction fee onto the customer in the form of a cash discount, you can eliminate 80-100% of your total credit card fees legally!

This is how over 1000 people inside the Cashswipe family are helping businesses save hundreds to thousands of dollars every single month.

For example:

Let’s say you go to a candy store and buy a chocolate bar. The cashier tells you:

  • If you pay with cash, it costs $1.00. ✅
  • If you pay with a card, it costs $1.05. ❌

Instead of losing money, the business gives a small discount to cash customers.

  • Take Advantage of Volume Discounts: Some processors offer better rates for high sales volumes.

Security and Compliance Considerations

To protect your business and customers you should also have:

  1. PCI DSS Compliance: Follow industry security standards to protect payment data.
  2. Fraud Prevention: Use encryption and CVV verification.
  3. Data Protection: Secure sensitive customer information.
  4. EMV Chip Technology & Contactless Payments: Reduce fraud risk with modern payment methods.

Conclusion

Knowing how to accept credit card payments for a small business is essential for maximizing your bottom line. 

Whether you choose a merchant account, a payment service provider, or a combination of both, selecting the right payment processing solution can help you maximize sales, improve customer satisfaction and keep costs low.

Next Steps:

  • Compare credit card processors based on your business model.
  • Evaluate security and compliance requirements.
  • Implement your chosen solution and start accepting payments.

If you’d like a way to eliminate 80-100% of your fees and save hundreds, if not thousands monthly (or you want to provide this to business owners)…

Cash Swipe is a one-stop shop that will give you everything you need in order to do this.

We provide terminals, POS systems, sales training and an entire community of like minded entrepreneurs who are helping small businesses save on their monthly fees…while making healthy residuals along the way.

In 2025 our top 10 agents make anywhere from $30,000-$120,000+ per year in passive income just by placing terminals with the ‘cash discount’ program inside local businesses.

If you’re looking for a way to provide massive VALUE to your local community, partner with me and have assets like credit card machines working for you…

You can book a partnership interview with my team below. We’ll go over the startup costs and options available to you:

Book your partnership interview to help local businesses save on fees while making residuals.

And if you want to do more due diligence…

I have a free Facebook community (with over 40,000 members) where you can ask me questions directly on weekly LIVE training about this entire business and how it works.

Get free resources and training inside Credit Card Processing For Beginners on Facebook.

Paul Alex Espinoza

Expertise: Merchant Services, Investing, Digital Marketing
Currently: Founder and CEO of Cash Swipe

How Does Credit Card Processing Work?

How Does Credit Card Processing Work?

How Does Credit Card Processing Work? If you’re a business owner or thinking about starting a business, you need to understand how credit card processing works.

Why?

Because the moment you decide to accept credit cards and start accepting credit card payments, you’ll be dealing with fees, approvals, and banks—so knowing the process can help you make better decisions and keep more money in your pocket.

I’ll break it down in simple terms.

The Basics of Credit Card Processing

Every time a customer swipes, dips, or taps their credit or debit card, a series of steps happens in the background. Here’s the short version:

  1. The customer pays – They use their credit or debit card.
  2. The merchant accepts the payment – Your business collects the payment via a card reader, POS system, or online checkout.
  3. The payment processor sends the transaction – It goes through a secure network to verify the details.
  4. The issuing bank approves or declines – The customer’s bank confirms if there are enough funds or credit.
  5. The money is transferred – The funds move from the customer’s bank to your merchant account (minus credit card processing fees).

This process takes just a few seconds, but in the background, multiple financial institutions work together to verify, authorize, and settle transactions.

Imagine you’re running an online store selling handcrafted furniture. A customer from across the country places an order and checks out using their credit card. Instantly, the payment request travels through these layers of verification before your store receives confirmation that the transaction is successful.

Sounds simple, right? Let’s dive deeper.

Who’s Involved in a Credit Card Transaction?

who is involved in credit card transaction

There are a few key players making each transaction happen:

  • The Customer (Cardholder) – The person making a purchase.
  • The Business (Merchant) – The company accepting credit card payments.
  • The Acquiring Bank (Merchant Bank) – The bank that holds the merchant account and processes transactions.
  • The Issuing Bank – The bank that gave the customer their credit card.
  • Card Networks – Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover (they set the rules and move money between banks).
  • Payment Processor & Payment Gateway – Companies that facilitate secure credit card transactions between all parties.

Imagine you own a small coffee shop. You’ve just launched a loyalty program, and a regular customer comes in every morning to grab a latte. They tap their phone on your payment terminal using Apple Pay, and within seconds, the payment is approved. That’s because the payment processor swiftly connects with the card network and issuing bank to confirm the transaction before sending the funds to your merchant account.

Now imagine the same customer’s payment gets declined. What happened? Perhaps they exceeded their credit limit, the bank flagged the transaction as suspicious, or there was a simple connection error. Understanding this process helps you troubleshoot issues faster.

How Credit Card Transactions Work (Step-by-Step)

When a customer makes a payment, here’s what happens:

1. Authorization Phase

  • The customer enters their card details (swipe, chip, tap, or online checkout).
  • The payment processor asks the issuing bank to approve the transaction.
  • If approved, the transaction moves forward; if declined, the payment fails.

Think about the last time you used your credit card at a gas station. You inserted your card and within seconds saw “Approved.” That’s the authorization phase in action.

2. Clearing & Settlement

  • The transaction gets batched with others and sent for processing.
  • The issuing bank transfers the money to the acquiring bank.
  • The merchant (you) gets paid, usually within 24-72 hours.

If you run a subscription-based business, such as a gym, every month the system automatically charges your customers’ credit cards and deposits the funds into your account through this process.

For larger businesses, this can involve thousands of transactions daily. Processing delays, technical failures, or fraud alerts can impact how soon you receive funds, making it critical to have reliable payment processing in place.

Here are a few scenarios to help you understand how this process works.

Scenario 1: Buying Coffee at Your Favorite Café

Imagine you’re stopping by your favorite café before work. You order a coffee, and the barista says, “That’ll be $5.” You tap your credit card, and instantly see “Approved.” This quick moment is called the Authorization Phase, where your bank confirms you have enough credit available. Later that evening, your coffee purchase is bundled with all the café’s sales for the day. Overnight, your bank sends the money to the café’s bank, and within a couple of days, the café gets paid. This part is the Clearing & Settlement process.

Scenario 2: Filling Up Your Tank at the Gas Station

You’re at a gas station, ready for a road trip. You insert your credit card at the pump, and within seconds, the screen flashes “Approved.” Behind the scenes, the gas pump asked your credit card company if the purchase was okay (the Authorization Phase). Once you fill up and drive away, your gas purchase is grouped with other transactions the gas station made that day. Overnight, all those charges are processed together, transferring the money from your bank to the gas station’s bank. By tomorrow or the day after, the gas station will have the funds safely in their account. This second part is the Clearing & Settlement.

Scenario 3: Monthly Gym Membership

Think about your gym membership. Every month, you don’t need to pay in person—the gym automatically charges your credit card. On the day your payment is due, the gym’s payment processor quickly checks with your credit card company to make sure the charge is approved. That’s the Authorization Phase happening automatically. After your charge is approved, it’s added to a batch of all gym member payments. That night, all the payments are processed together, transferring the money from the members’ banks to the gym’s bank. Within a few days, your gym receives the money, completing the Clearing & Settlement.

Types of Credit Card Transactions

Businesses process payments in different ways:

  • Card-Present Transactions – In-store purchases (physical credit card used).
  • Card-Not-Present Transactions – Online, phone, or manual transactions.
  • Contactless Payments – Tap-to-pay or mobile wallets (Apple Pay, Google Pay).
  • Recurring Payments – Subscription-based billing.
  • EMV Chip Transactions – More secure than traditional magnetic stripe payments.
  • Mobile Payments – Transactions made through apps like Venmo or Zelle.
  • Cross-Border Transactions – Payments from international customers, which may have different processing fees.

A personal trainer who offers online coaching may rely on card-not-present transactions to bill clients each month, while a bakery might mostly process card-present transactions at the register.

Credit Card Processing Fees (What You Pay)

Accepting credit card payments comes with a cost. These are the main fees:

  • Interchange Fees – Set by card networks, paid to the issuing bank.
  • Assessment Fees – Charged by Visa, Mastercard, etc.
  • Payment Processor Fees – The cost of using a credit card processing system.
  • Chargeback Fees – Additional costs incurred if a customer disputes a charge.
  • Foreign Transaction Fees – Charged when processing international payments.

For example, on a $100 sale, a merchant could pay between 1.5% to 3.5% in fees, meaning they receive about $96.50 to $98.50 after processing costs.

A retail store selling high-ticket items, like jewelry, might prefer interchange-plus pricing to keep fees as low as possible. Meanwhile, a food truck might opt for flat-rate pricing for simplicity.

How to Reduce Credit Card Processing Fees

Want to pay less in fees? Here’s what you can do:

  1. Choose the Right Payment Processor – Compare rates and avoid hidden fees.
  2. Use a Cash Discount Program – Offset fees by offering discounts for cash payments.
  3. Negotiate Rates – If you process high volumes, you may get lower rates.
  4. Avoid Chargebacks – Chargebacks increase costs, so have clear refund policies.
  5. Understand Tiered Pricing Models – Some credit card processing systems offer customized pricing for different transaction types.
  6. Utilize ACH Payments – A lower-cost alternative for large transactions.

Many business owners don’t realize that simply switching to a cash discount program can help them save thousands of dollars in processing fees annually.

Here is an example to help you understand how to help a merchant reduce credit card processing fees by using the Cash Discount program.

Meet Sarah, who owns a small bakery called Sweet Treats. Each day, Sarah processes dozens of payments, mostly through credit cards. Over time, she noticed the monthly credit card processing fees were really adding up, sometimes costing her hundreds or even thousands of dollars.

Then, Sarah learned about a Cash Discount Program. She put a sign up that said, “Pay with cash and save 4%!” Her regular customers loved the idea of saving a little money, so many started paying with cash instead of cards.

Soon, Sarah saw her credit card processing fees drop dramatically saving her thousands of dollars each year. Now, she can use that extra money to buy new baking equipment, hire additional staff, or even invest in marketing to grow her bakery even more.

In short, the Cash Discount Program allowed Sarah to keep more of her hard-earned profits, simply by offering customers a reason to pay with cash.

Future of Credit Card Processing

future of credit card processing

The industry is changing fast. Some trends to watch include:

  • AI for Fraud Prevention – Smarter fraud detection systems.
  • Crypto & Digital Payments – More businesses accepting Bitcoin, stablecoins, and digital currencies.
  • Instant Bank Transfers – New tech making direct bank-to-bank payments faster and cheaper.
  • Biometric Payments – Fingerprint and facial recognition are becoming more common for authentication.
  • Open Banking Integration – Direct payments from customer bank accounts without needing a credit card.

Imagine a future where customers scan their palm to make a payment. Companies like Amazon are already testing this technology in stores.

Final Thoughts

Understanding how credit card processing works can help you keep more of your hard-earned money and run a smoother business.

At CashSwipe, we help businesses accept credit card payments while minimizing processing fees.

💳 Ready to optimize your credit card processing system and maximize your profits? Let’s talk!

Paul Alex Espinoza

Expertise: Merchant Services, Investing, Digital Marketing
Currently: Founder and CEO of Cash Swipe

how much do credit card companies charge

How much do Credit Card Companies Charge Merchants?

how much do credit card companies charge Whether you’re a business owner or an agent looking to provide terminals and POS systems it’s crucial to know how much you actually have to pay to credit card companies. Because once you know the ins and outs of the confusing world of credit card charges, you can make the best possible decision for your own business (or your clients). I will break it down step by step in this article. But first, we need to understand the basics of credit card processing.

The Basics of Credit Card Processing

Credit card processing fees are unavoidable for businesses accepting credit card payments. These fees typically range from 1.5% to 3.5% per transaction, depending on the type of card used, the merchant’s industry, and the payment processor’s pricing model.  For example, on a $100 transaction, a merchant could pay between $1.50 and $3.50 in credit card transaction fees.  It is essential to understand how these fees are charged and how you can manipulate them to achieve the lowest rate while keeping your customers happy. Several factors influence these fees, including the type of credit card, transaction method (in-person vs. online), and the merchant’s agreement with their credit card processor.

What Are Credit Card Processing Fees?

Credit card processing fees are the costs associated with accepting credit card transactions.  These fees are split between 3 major players that are involved in completing a successful transaction: 
  • Banks (Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Chase, etc.)
  • Credit card companies (Visa, Mastercard, Discover, etc)
  • Payment Processors (Square, Stripe, Paypal, etc)
When a customer swipes, inserts, or taps their credit card, the transaction goes through these intermediaries which provide these services:
  • Credit card networks (Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover) facilitate transactions between merchants and banks.
  • Issuing banks (Chase, Wells Fargo, Bank of America) that provide credit cards to consumers and authorize transactions.
  • Acquiring banks (Wells Fargo Merchant Services, Chase Merchant Services, etc) that process transactions on behalf of the merchant.
  • Credit card processors (Square, Authorize.net, Fiserv, Worldpay) that act as intermediaries between the merchant and banks, ensuring transactions are approved and funds are settled.
Each of these entities charges a fee for its services, which contributes to the overall cost of accepting credit cards.

How Much Do Credit Card Processing Fees Cost?

The cost of credit card processing fees varies depending on the merchant’s chosen pricing structure. The two most common pricing models are:
  • Flat-rate pricing: Merchants pay a fixed percentage of the transaction amount, regardless of the card type. For example, a payment processor may charge 2.9% + $0.30 per transaction.
  • Interchange-plus pricing: Merchants pay the actual interchange fee set by the credit card network plus a markup from the payment processor. This model provides greater transparency but can be more complex to manage.
This might sound difficult, but I will break it down for you in an easy-to-understand comparison.
  1. Flat fee rate pricing = Buying a candy bar 
Imagine you go to a candy store, and every candy bar costs $2, no matter what brand or size you choose. Whether you pick a small chocolate bar or a big one with nuts and caramel, you always pay the same price—it’s simple and easy to remember! This is like flat-rate pricing: The business pays the same percentage fee for every credit card transaction, no matter the card type.
  1. Interchange-Plus Pricing = Paying for Ice Cream by the Scoop 
Now, imagine you’re at an ice cream shop where you pay based on what you order. A small scoop of vanilla might cost $1, a medium scoop of chocolate $1.50, and a fancy caramel sundae with toppings $3. You only pay for exactly what you get—sometimes cheaper, sometimes more expensive. This is like interchange-plus pricing: The business pays a different fee based on the type of credit card used, plus a small extra fee from the payment processor. “Ok…but how do I know which one is best for my business or my clients?” It’s simple. When every transaction cost is the same (flat-rate), this is ideal for:
  • Small businesses with low transaction volumes.
  • Startups and businesses that prefer simplicity and predictability in fees.
  • Online businesses process many small transactions.
When you pay different rates based on the card brand or transaction type (interchange-plus pricing), it’s ideal for:
  • Businesses with high sales volumes ($10,000+ monthly in credit card sales).
  • Merchants who want lower costs per transaction and fee transparency.
  • Companies that process a mix of credit cards (debit, rewards, corporate).
Now, an important note… Different credit card processors will have varying fee structures. For example:
  • Square: Charges a flat rate of 2.6% + $0.10 for in-person transactions and 2.9% + $0.30 for online transactions.
  • PayPal: Charges 2.99% + $0.49 per online transaction.
  • Stripe: Charges 2.9% + $0.30 per online transaction with additional fees for international cards.
Which brings me to my next point…

Types of Credit Card Processing Fee Structures

There are three primary types of credit card processing fees:
  1. Interchange Fees (unchangeable): These are fees paid to the issuing bank and are determined by the credit card network. They typically range from 1.3% to 3% per transaction.
  2. Assessment Fees (unchangeable): These are fees charged by the credit card networks (Visa, Mastercard, etc.) to maintain their infrastructure. They are usually a small percentage of the transaction amount.
  3. Payment Processor Fees (can be optimized): These are fees charged by credit card processors for handling transactions on behalf of merchants.
The only one you can meaningfully manipulate to save money and maximize your bottom line is by looking at Payment Processor Fees. And each Payment Processor has different pricing models: Flat-rate/blended pricing: A single rate applies to all transactions, regardless of card type. Explained in the previous section above. Interchange-plus pricing: Merchants pay the interchange fee plus a markup from the processor. Explained in the previous section above. Less Common but also options: Tiered pricing: Transactions are classified into different categories (qualified, mid-qualified, non-qualified) with varying rates. This splits up the fees paid by the type of card the customer uses and groups them in buckets. For example:
  • Basic, no-rewards debit cards go in the cheapest tier (qualified).
  • Credit cards with some perks go in the middle tier (mid-qualified).
  • Premium, corporate, and rewards-heavy credit cards go in the most expensive tier (non-qualified).
The more premium the card is, the more fees the merchant pays. Merchants can sometimes experience unpredictable outcomes because they don’t always know how their customers will be categorized. Sometimes, the monthly bill is cheap, and sometimes, it’s expensive. Subscription-based pricing: Merchants pay a fixed monthly fee plus a small per-transaction fee. This structure is ideal for businesses processing lots of payments each month— you get a minor per-transaction cost but pay a fixed monthly fee. To make this super simple to view all in one place… You can look at the most popular processors, their pricing structure (flat rate or interchange plus), and their fees in the table below:

How to Offset Your Credit Card Processing Fees

Now that you know the only way to lower your credit card processing fees is to change the processor fees, merchants can take several steps to reduce or offset credit card fees entirely:
  1. Pass Fees to Consumers: Some businesses implement credit card surcharges, which charge a fixed amount on each transaction. Imagine charging $1-2 extra on each purchase. The problem with surcharging to offset fees is the following:
    • Customers don’t like it. They expect the sticker price to be the final price, which lowers their satisfaction and can lead to negative reviews, affecting the business’s bottom line.
    • Legal restrictions: Surcharging is illegal in states like Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, etc., and you’re still paying processor fees on each transaction. 
You should also consider: Avoiding Unnecessary Fees: Hidden fees, such as monthly minimum and PCI compliance fees, negotiate with their credit card processor. Keeping Chargeback Rates Low: Excessive chargebacks can lead to higher fees or account termination. Businesses should implement fraud prevention measures and clear return policies. Collect Competitive Quotes: Shopping around for a credit card processor can help merchants secure the best rates and lowest payment processor fees. However… The best method to maximize your profits, reduce costs and eliminate 80-100% of processor fees legally in all 50 states that has worked for thousands of businesses right now is the following:
  1. Implementing a cash discount program 
Instead of adding a fee for credit cards, businesses can offer a discount for paying with cash. This makes customers feel like they’re saving money rather than being charged extra. For example, imagine you go to a cookie shop and want to buy a box of cookies. The price is $100 if you pay with a credit card. But the cashier says: “If you pay with cash, you get a discount!”  The cash price is only $97 instead of $100. So, you decide to pay with cash and save $3! Here’s the advantage of the cash discount program: Instead of charging extra for credit card payments, the store gave a discount to customers who pay with cash. This way, customers feel like they’re getting a deal instead of being charged an extra fee. The best part is only 5% of merchants know the cash discount program even exists (unlike traditional processing). This is how we’ve helped thousands of businesses across the United States and Canada wipe out 80-100% of their monthly fees. It’s also how we’ve been able to help launch over 1,000 merchant services entrepreneurs across the US and Canada who are making a residual income from placing ‘cash discount’ terminals in local businesses. Like Bryce, who scaled to 50+ terminals in less than a year, making 120k+ in residuals yearly. Or Lisa, a stay-at-home mom who replaced her 9-5 job as a nurse within 13 months by placing terminals and offering the cash discount program. I hope this article helped you understand exactly how much credit card companies charge and gave you a complete game plan for dealing with it. If you’d like to discover how you can help save local businesses hundreds if not thousands of dollars a month by offering the cash discount program while making residual income in the process… We can help you land your first profitable location in the next 30 days (for barely any legwork on your end). If you don’t believe me, you can check out dozens of client testimonials on this page right here. From there, you can book an informational call to get started!

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What are the typical credit card processing fees?
    • Fees range from 1.5% to 3.5% per transaction, depending on the payment processing company and pricing model.
  2. Who pays and receives processing fees?
    • Merchants pay processing fees, which are distributed among issuing banks, credit card networks, and payment processors.
  3. Why are processing fees so high?
    • Fees cover fraud protection, transaction processing, and credit card rewards programs.

Additional Resources

For further information on credit card payments and merchant services, consider these resources: By understanding credit card processing fees and taking proactive steps to minimize costs, merchants and agents can optimize their businesses and provide more value!

Paul Alex Espinoza

Expertise: Merchant Services, Investing, Digital Marketing
Currently: Founder and CEO of Cash Swipe